What This Error Means
F13 on a Canon Pixma (usually it’s actually E13 on the display) means: “Ink out / ink level cannot be detected”.
In plain terms: the printer thinks one or more cartridges are empty or the chip can’t be read, so it refuses to print.
In plain terms: the printer thinks one or more cartridges are empty or the chip can’t be read, so it refuses to print.
Official Fix
Canon’s official answer is: treat it like an empty or bad cartridge and replace it.
- Identify the bad cartridge – The screen or blinking light usually points to the specific color (black or color tank icon flashing).
- Leave the printer powered ON, then open the front/top cover so the carriage moves to the center.
- Release the suspect cartridge – Push its front-top down until it clicks, then pull it out.
- Check the basics:
- Make sure all orange tape and protective film are fully removed.
- Check the vent (usually a tiny hole on top under the label) isn’t covered or clogged with ink.
- If the cartridge feels feather-light, it’s probably actually empty.
- Install a new, correct cartridge for your exact Pixma model (Canon recommends genuine Canon). Slide the front in slightly angled up, then press the top front until it clicks and sits level.
- Seat all cartridges firmly – Every tank in the head should be fully clicked in. A loose neighbor can also trigger F13/E13.
- Close the cover and wait. The printer will whir for a bit, then should go back to Ready with no F13/E13.
- If the error still shows with a new genuine cartridge, power cycle:
- Turn the printer off.
- Unplug it for 60 seconds.
- Plug back in and turn it on again.
- If F13/E13 still will not clear with a fresh original cartridge, Canon’s official line is that you likely have a faulty printhead or cartridge sensor and should contact service or replace the unit.
The Technician’s Trick
This is the real-world move when you know there’s ink left (refilled or brand-new compatible cart) but the printer won’t believe you.
Bypass the ink-level lockout (disable monitoring for that cartridge):
- Leave the printer on with the F13/E13 error showing.
- Find the Stop/Reset or Resume/Cancel button (triangle-in-a-circle symbol on most Pixmas).
- Hold that button down for 5–15 seconds.
- Keep holding until the error message clears or the light stops flashing and the printer returns to Ready.
- On most models this permanently disables ink-level monitoring for that specific cartridge until you replace it again.
- Print a test page. If it prints, you’ve just told the printer to shut up about that “empty” cart.
Big warning: once you bypass monitoring, the printer won’t know when that tank actually runs dry. If you keep hammering it with a bone-dry cartridge for a long time, you can overheat and kill the printhead.
So do this smart:
- If prints start to fade or get streaky, stop, refill or replace the cartridge.
- Don’t use this trick on a printer that’s already printing poorly; fix the ink issue first.
Contact-clean trick (for bad chip reads, not truly empty ink):
- Turn the printer off and unplug it.
- Remove the suspect cartridge.
- Use a lint-free cloth or coffee filter slightly dampened with 90%+ isopropyl alcohol.
- Gently wipe the gold contacts on the side/back of the cartridge.
- Also carefully wipe the matching spring contacts inside the carriage where the cartridge sits.
- Let everything dry 5–10 minutes, reinstall the cartridge, power the printer back on, and see if the F13/E13 is gone.
Is It Worth Fixing? (The Financial Verdict)
- ✅ Fix: Printer is under ~7–8 years old, only shows F13/E13, and clears with new or cleaned cartridges or the monitoring bypass. Ink cost is your main expense.
- ⚠️ Debatable: F13/E13 won’t clear even with brand-new genuine ink, and a replacement printhead for your model is pushing into the $60–$90 range. Compare that to a new Pixma before spending.
- ❌ Replace: Very old Pixma, needs a full set of expensive cartridges plus a likely printhead, or has other issues (paper feed errors, banding, nozzles missing) on top of F13/E13. Put that money into a new printer.
Parts You Might Need
- Replacement Canon ink cartridges for your Pixma model – Find Replacement Canon ink cartridges on Amazon
- Compatible/remanufactured ink cartridges – Find Compatible/remanufactured ink cartridges on Amazon
- Replacement printhead for your Pixma series – Find Replacement printhead on Amazon
- Isopropyl alcohol (90% or higher) for contact cleaning – Find Isopropyl alcohol on Amazon
- Laptop/phone repair swabs or lint-free cleaning swabs – Find Lint-free cleaning swabs on Amazon
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