What This Error Means
F25 on a GE oven means “Cooling Fan Fault” on most modern GE wall ovens and ranges.
In plain terms: the electronics think the internal cooling fan isn’t moving enough air, so the oven shuts down to keep the control board from cooking itself.
Official Fix
Here’s the factory-approved path, boiled down:
- Kill power at the breaker for at least 60 seconds. This hard-resets the control board and clears a one-time glitch.
- Restore power and try a low bake (e.g., 300°F). If it heats normally and F25 doesn’t return after 10–15 minutes, you likely had a random fault.
- Check airflow around the oven. Make sure the top and rear vents aren’t pushed tight against cabinetry, foil, or anything blocking air from escaping.
- Listen for the cooling fan. Within a few minutes of starting a bake, you should hear a small fan running behind the control panel; if it’s silent or squeals, that’s your problem.
- If F25 comes back repeatedly: GE’s official line is to shut off power and schedule service. A tech will test the cooling fan motor, wiring, and main control board (EOC) and replace what’s failed.
Bottom line from the manual: if a reset and basic airflow check don’t clear F25, the oven needs parts — usually a cooling fan, sometimes the control board.
The Technician’s Trick
This is what actually fixes most F25 calls without guessing and swapping parts blindly:
- Kill power and pull the oven out. Flip the breaker off, slide the range forward or pull the wall oven partially from the cabinet so you can reach the back.
- Pop the rear cover off. Remove the sheet-metal panel behind the control area; you’ll see a small blower or fan aimed at the electronics.
- Spin the fan by hand. It should turn freely. If it’s stiff, gritty, or stuck, it’s seizing from heat and grease — that alone can trigger F25.
- Blow it out and free it up. Vacuum or blow out dust, then work the blade back and forth until it moves smoothly; on some motors a tiny drop of high-temp oil on the shaft can buy you time, but if it binds again, replace the fan.
- Check the wiring connectors. Unplug and re-seat the fan plug and the matching connector on the control board; look for browned plastic or burnt pins — that’s a sign the harness or board is cooked.
- Test it live (carefully). Reinstall the back cover loosely, restore power, start a bake, and watch: if the board sends power but the fan doesn’t start, the motor is bad; if the fan never gets power, the control board is bad.
- Lock in the fix. Replace the failed part — 9 times out of 10 it’s the cooling fan assembly; the rest of the time it’s the control board or a toasted connector.
Is It Worth Fixing? (The Financial Verdict)
- ✅ Fix: Oven under ~10 years old, only the cooling fan is bad, and the total repair (parts + labor) is under about $350.
- ⚠️ Debatable: 10–15 years old, or you’re looking at both fan and control board (a $400–$600 hit); compare to the price of a comparable new GE or similar oven.
- ❌ Replace: Over 15 years old, multiple other issues (burnt display, dead burners, rusted cavity), or any estimate that’s more than half the cost of a new unit.
Parts You Might Need
- Cooling fan / blower motor assembly – Find Cooling Fan / Blower Motor Assembly on Amazon
- Main control board (EOC) – Find Main Control Board (EOC) on Amazon
- Fan wiring harness / connector kit – Find Fan Wiring Harness / Connector Kit on Amazon
- High-temp thermal cutoff / thermal fuse – Find High-Temp Thermal Cutoff / Fuse on Amazon
- Mounting screws & sheet-metal screws (assorted) – Find Mounting / Sheet-Metal Screws on Amazon
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See also
Got other appliances throwing codes too? These guides can save you more service calls:
- See our Whirlpool troubleshooting guide
- Samsung refrigerator error codes
- Nest thermostat error codes
- Dyson vacuum error codes
- LG OLED TV error codes F21–F40