What This Error Means
F43 on a GE oven means the control board thinks the internal cooling fan for the electronics isn’t doing its job (fan speed / cooling fault).
Translated: the oven is shutting down because it can’t move enough air past the control, either from a bad fan, blocked airflow, or a failing board.
Most GE ranges and wall ovens use F43 for this same cooling-fan problem, but if your unit’s tech sheet says something slightly different, follow that.
Official Fix
Do it the safe way first.
- Kill power at the breaker or unplug the oven. This is 240V — don’t poke around live.
Now walk through this, roughly what the GE manual and service sheet want you to do:
- 1. Try a hard reset. Turn the breaker off for 5–10 minutes, then back on and start a bake cycle. If F43 comes right back, it’s not a glitch — move on.
- 2. Check vents and basic airflow.
- Look along the top front trim and rear of the oven for vents. Make sure cabinets, foil, or sheet pans aren’t blocking them.
- Start a bake cycle and listen: you should hear a fan ramp up and feel a light stream of warm air from the top/front once it’s been on a bit.
- No fan sound or airflow while F43 appears = cooling fan system problem.
- 3. Pull the unit and open the back.
- Shut power back off.
- Slide the range out or pull the wall oven far enough to remove the rear metal cover.
- The control-cooling fan is usually a small blower near the main control board, in a sheet-metal housing.
- 4. Inspect the fan mechanically.
- Spin the fan by hand. It should spin freely, not stiff or crunchy.
- Look for heavy dust, grease, or melted plastic blocking the blades or intake.
- Check for broken blades or a fan rubbing the housing.
- 5. Inspect wiring and connectors.
- Follow the wires from the control board to the fan.
- Look for burnt connectors, loose plugs, or damaged insulation.
- Reseat the plugs firmly. If anything is melted or crispy, that harness/connector needs replacing.
- 6. Electrical test of the fan (if you have a meter and know how to use it).
- Restore power with the fan still accessible. Start a bake cycle so the oven calls for cooling.
- Carefully measure voltage at the fan connector (expect 120V on most models). Stay clear of bare metal; live power will bite.
- Voltage present but fan dead or just twitching = bad fan motor. Replace the cooling fan assembly.
- No voltage leaving the board to the fan while F43 is set and wiring is good = failed control board.
- 7. Replace the bad part.
- Bad fan → swap in a new OEM or quality-compatible cooling fan / blower.
- Fan and wiring check out but F43 persists every time → replace the main oven control board (ERC).
- 8. Button up and test.
- Reinstall the rear cover, push the unit back in, restore power.
- Run a 350°F bake for 20–30 minutes. Confirm the fan runs and the F43 code doesn’t return.
If any of this sounds over your head, this is a pretty standard service call for an appliance tech — 1–2 hours plus parts.
Is It Worth Fixing? (The Financial Verdict)
- ✅ Fix: Oven is under ~10–12 years old, cabinet and glass are in good shape, and diagnosis points to just the cooling fan (typically a low-to-mid $$ part) or a single control board.
- ⚠️ Debatable: Oven is 12–15+ years old, has other issues (slow preheat, weak burners, bad display), or needs both fan and control board — repair cost starts creeping over 40–50% of a new unit.
- ❌ Replace: Oven is beat up, parts are discontinued, or quote for fan + board + labor is within a couple hundred of a new comparable GE or better model.
Parts You Might Need
- Cooling fan / control-cavity blower assembly – Find Cooling fan / blower assembly on Amazon
- Main oven control board (ERC) – Find Main control board on Amazon
- Fan wiring harness / connector kit – Find Fan wiring harness on Amazon
- High-limit thermostat / thermal cutoff – Find High-limit thermostat on Amazon
- Oven temperature sensor (if overheating has been suspected) – Find Oven temperature sensor on Amazon
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See also
Chasing other appliance error codes around the house? These guides can help too:
- LG OLED TV error codes (F21–F40)
- See our guide to Whirlpool washing machine errors
- Samsung refrigerator error codes
- Dyson vacuum error codes
- Nest thermostat error codes