What This Error Means
F21 on a GoPro Hero 11 is a generic internal fault / firmware error code, usually tied to startup or recording failure. In plain terms, the camera hits a software or hardware hiccup and refuses to boot or record safely.
- Shows F21 and freezes or powers off.
- Boots, then throws F21 as soon as you hit record.
- Random reboots, often right after F21 appears.
Most of the time it is one of three things: corrupted firmware, a bad or slow microSD card, or flaky power from the battery.
Official Fix
GoPro does not publish a specific F21 procedure, but this is their standard, by-the-book play for this kind of internal error.
- 1. Power-cycle the right way.
- Turn the camera off.
- Pull the battery and the microSD card.
- Wait 30 seconds, then reinstall the battery only.
- Power on and see if F21 still shows before adding the card back.
- 2. Rule out a bad microSD card.
- Use a U3 / V30 microSD from a decent brand, 32-512 GB.
- Try a known-good card if you have one.
- Once it boots, go to Preferences > Reset > Format SD Card and format in-camera.
- 3. Update firmware through GoPro Quik.
- Install the GoPro Quik app on your phone or computer.
- Connect the Hero 11 and let Quik check and install the latest firmware.
- Restart the camera when it finishes and test recording.
- 4. Factory reset the camera.
- Menu path: Preferences > Reset > Factory Reset.
- Set it up fresh, then test with a known-good microSD card.
- 5. If F21 is still there, go official support.
- At this point GoPro’s answer is warranty/RMA or a paid swap body.
The Technician’s Trick
Here is what people on the bench actually do when a Hero 11 keeps throwing F21.
- 1. Deep discharge reset.
- Remove battery and microSD card.
- Hold the Mode/Power button for 15-20 seconds to drain leftover charge.
- Leave it sitting with no battery for 5 minutes.
- Reinstall the battery only and power on.
- If it now stays on without F21, the core board is probably fine; focus on the card next.
- 2. Boot clean, then add the card.
- Start the camera with no microSD installed.
- If it boots clean, insert the microSD while it is on and then format it in-camera.
- If F21 comes back as soon as the card goes in or when you hit record, the card is the problem. Replace it.
- 3. Manual firmware reload from SD.
- On a computer, fully format a good microSD card (FAT32 for 32 GB and under, exFAT for bigger).
- Download the latest Hero 11 firmware zip from GoPro’s site and extract it.
- Copy the entire
UPDATEfolder to the empty card. - Put the card in the camera while it is off, then power on and leave it alone until all updating/blinking stops.
- Power-cycle once more, then test recording.
- 4. Stress test at lower settings.
- Set the camera to something easy, like 4K30, no high-bitrate modes.
- Record for 5-10 minutes.
- If it only throws F21 at 5.3K or high-bitrate modes, your card is borderline. Get a faster U3/V30 or V60 card.
If you still get F21 with a fresh firmware load and a brand-name card, the main board or power section is likely damaged. That is pro-repair or replacement territory.
Is It Worth Fixing? (The Financial Verdict)
- ✅ Fix: Camera is in warranty, or the issue disappears with a new microSD card or battery.
- ⚠️ Debatable: Out of warranty but GoPro offers a discounted replacement, and you only use it occasionally.
- ❌ Replace: F21 survives all resets and card swaps, and any repair quote is more than half the price of a new Hero 11 or 12.
Parts You Might Need
- High-speed microSD card (U3 / V30, 64-256 GB) – the most common cause of weird record errors. Find microSD card on Amazon
- GoPro Hero 11 battery (original or high-quality compatible) – for power instability or random shutoffs. Find GoPro Hero 11 battery on Amazon
- USB-C data/charging cable – for reliable firmware updates and charging. Find USB-C cable on Amazon
- GoPro Hero 11 dual battery charger – if your current charger is flaky or intermittent. Find GoPro Hero 11 charger on Amazon
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See also
Looking for appliance F21 codes instead of the GoPro one? These cover Whirlpool washer errors: