What This Error Means
On most Instant Pot pressure cookers, F16 means the cooker is reading a fault from an internal safety sensor (temperature/pressure) or the control board that reads it.
Plain English: the pot thinks its safety sensors are lying, so it refuses to heat rather than risk overheating or over-pressure.
Exact wording can differ by model, but if you see F16, you're dealing with an internal hardware/sensor problem, not a user-setting error.
Official Fix
What the manual / support script will walk you through:
- Unplug the cooker. Don't just hit Cancel. Kill power at the outlet and let it sit at least 30 minutes so everything cools and discharges.
- Strip it down: pull out the inner pot, lid, sealing ring, anti-block shield, and float valve cap. If anything looks warped, burnt, or badly dented, note it.
- Clean the lid and rim hard:
- Scrub around the float valve, steam release, and metal lip where lid meets the body.
- Knock out any dried starch or food that could be jamming moving parts or trapping moisture.
- Dry it out: if you've ever had a boil-over or spilled soup into the housing, leave the cooker open (no lid) for a few hours so any moisture around the electronics can evaporate.
- Check the power path:
- Inspect the power cord for burns, cuts, or loose ends.
- Make sure it's firmly plugged into both the pot and the wall.
- Try a different outlet, preferably straight into the wall, no sketchy power strip.
- Do a control reset: many models let you do a factory-style reset by holding the Cancel/Keep Warm (or Cancel + Adjust) button for several seconds. Use your specific manual for the exact button combo.
- Run a water test: put 1–2 cups of water in the inner pot, lock the lid, set Pressure Cook for 5 minutes, and watch it.
- If it builds pressure and finishes, you're good.
- If F16 pops again, stop using it.
If F16 keeps coming back, the official answer is: unit needs service. Instant Pot support will talk warranty and usually replace the sensor assembly, the control board, or the whole cooker.
The Technician's Trick
Only touch this if the pot is out of warranty and you're handy with a screwdriver. If that sounds wrong for you, skip this and go straight to the Verdict.
- Unplug it and let it sit. No power, no exceptions. Give it 10–15 minutes.
- Flip it over on a towel so you don't wreck the counter. Remove the screws from the bottom cover (usually Phillips or Torx).
- Pop the base off and have a look:
- Any dried soup, starch, or oil on the wiring or board?
- Any green/white corrosion or rust?
- Any areas that look wet or recently splashed?
- Clean and dry:
- Blow dust and crumbs off with compressed air, or brush gently with a clean, dry brush.
- If you see crud or old moisture, wipe it lightly with 90%+ isopropyl alcohol on a cotton swab.
- Let the whole thing air-dry at least 30 minutes before you close it.
- Reseat the sensor plugs:
- Find the small multi-wire connectors going from the board up toward the pot/lid.
- Pull each connector straight out gently, then push it back in firmly until it seats solid.
- Loose or half-seated connectors are classic "random F-code" triggers.
- Hunt for burnt spots:
- Dark scorch marks, melted plastic, bulging components, or cracked solder joints = bad board.
- If you see that, don't try to force it back into service. It needs a board swap or a new cooker.
- Reassemble and test:
- Put the base back on, reinstall screws, flip it upright.
- Plug in, add 1–2 cups water, and run the same 5‑minute Pressure Cook test.
- If F16 is gone, it was likely moisture or a loose connector. If it's still there, you're down to replacing parts (sensor/board) or replacing the whole unit.
This is exactly the kind of "reseat and clean" check a field tech does before calling the board or sensor dead.
Is It Worth Fixing? (The Financial Verdict)
- ✅ Fix: Under warranty, or it's a newer / premium model and a sensor or board swap is quoted at under about 50% of a new Instant Pot.
- ⚠️ Debatable: Out of warranty, 3–5 years old, you can source parts online and do the work yourself; good only if you're comfortable opening it up and the parts are cheap.
- ❌ Replace: Board is visibly burnt, parts are hard to find, or any repair quote comes close to the price of a brand‑new cooker with a fresh warranty.
Parts You Might Need
- Inner temperature/pressure sensor harness — Find inner temperature/pressure sensor harness on Amazon
- Lid sensor / float valve switch assembly — Find lid sensor / float valve switch assembly on Amazon
- Main control board (PCB) — Find main control board (PCB) on Amazon
- Replacement power cord — Find replacement power cord on Amazon
- Silicone sealing ring (a bad seal can cause weird pressure behavior) — Find silicone sealing ring on Amazon
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See also
Got other machines screaming error codes at you? These breakdowns help you decode the mess: