What This Error Means
F5 on an Instant Pot pressure cooker means a lid sensor / lid lock fault.
The cooker thinks the lid isn’t safely closed or the lid safety switch is misreading, so it blocks pressure cooking instead of building pressure.
Official Fix
- Unplug the Instant Pot for at least 60 seconds to hard-reset the electronics.
- Let the cooker fully cool if it was recently used; a hot lid or steam can confuse the safety sensors.
- Remove the lid. Pull out the sealing ring, steam release valve, and anti-block shield (the little metal cap over the steam vent). Wash everything in hot, soapy water and rinse well.
- Check the float valve (the small metal or plastic pin that pops up): make sure it moves freely, isn’t crusted with food, and the silicone cap is not torn or missing.
- Inspect the lid: look for bent metal around the locking tabs, warped plastic, or anything stopping the lid from turning fully into the locked position.
- Reinstall all lid parts firmly. Make sure the sealing ring is fully seated all the way around the groove with no twists.
- Put 2 cups of water in the inner pot, close and lock the lid, set the steam release to ‘Sealing’ (or your model’s pressure position), and start a short Pressure Cook / Steam test.
- If the test run finishes with no F5, you’re good. If F5 comes back, the official line is: stop using the cooker and contact Instant Pot support for a lid / sensor inspection or replacement.
The Technician’s Trick
Here’s what techs try before telling you to buy a new lid. Always unplug first.
- Quick lid click test: With the lid off and the pot unplugged, slowly twist the lid lock tab area while holding it near your ear. On many models you’ll hear a faint click from the lid switch. No click at any angle can mean a dead or jammed switch.
- Free a sticky float: Pop off the silicone cap under the float valve, slide the float out, and scrub the hole and pin with hot, soapy water and a wooden toothpick. Any dried starch here can stop the float from moving, which makes the cooker think the lid isn’t safe and can throw F5.
- Deep clean the steam path: Pull the anti-block shield, run a pipe cleaner or thin brush through the steam vent and around the vent channel, then rinse. If steam can’t move right, sensors get weird and error codes pop.
- Connector wiggle (where accessible): On some models the lid or lid-sensor wiring plugs into a connector near the hinge. With the unit unplugged, unplug and replug that connector a few times to scrape oxidation off the pins, then firmly reseat it.
- Manual switch press test (only if clearly reachable): Some lids have a tiny plastic plunger or microswitch you can see and lightly press with a toothpick. With the pot plugged back in and empty, gently press and release that switch while powering on. If F5 disappears only while you hold it, the switch or its mechanism is the bad actor, not the main control board.
- If F5 becomes intermittent or clears after these tricks but returns later, assume the lid assembly or sensor is on its way out. A replacement lid usually fixes it; main board failures on F5 are rare.
Is It Worth Fixing? (The Financial Verdict)
- ✅ Fix: Under warranty, or less than ~4–5 years old, and F5 goes away after cleaning, reset, or a reasonably priced replacement lid.
- ⚠️ Debatable: Older unit, F5 is on-and-off, and a new lid costs close to a mid-range new Instant Pot; fix it only if you really like this exact model.
- ❌ Replace: F5 is permanent, out of warranty, and you’re looking at lid plus control-board work; that’s usually more than buying a brand-new Instant Pot on sale.
Parts You Might Need
- Replacement sealing ring / gasket – Find sealing ring / gasket on Amazon
- Float valve and cap kit – Find float valve and cap kit on Amazon
- Steam release valve / pressure regulator – Find steam release valve / pressure regulator on Amazon
- Instant Pot replacement lid (model-specific) – Find replacement lid on Amazon
- Lid sensor / switch assembly (for your exact model, if sold separately) – Find lid sensor / switch assembly on Amazon
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See also
Dealing with other machines throwing codes at you? These might help: