What This Error Means
F6 on an Instant Pot pressure cooker means an internal sensor fault (pressure/temperature sensor or its circuit).
Translation: the cooker is seeing an impossible reading inside, so it shuts down and refuses to heat or build pressure.
Official Fix
Here’s what basically lines up with the manual and official support steps.
- 1. Kill the power and let it cool
- Unplug the Instant Pot from the wall.
- Let it sit at least 30 minutes so any overheat condition clears.
- Never work on it while it’s hot or pressurized.
- 2. Basic reset test
- Plug it directly into a wall outlet (no power strip, no extension cord).
- Add about 2 cups of water to the inner pot.
- Close the lid, set the steam release to Sealing.
- Try a short cook: Pressure Cook / Manual → 5 minutes.
- If F6 pops up immediately or before it even starts counting down, that’s a strong sign of a sensor/board fault.
- 3. Check the inner pot and base
- Pull the stainless inner pot out.
- Wipe the outside of the inner pot completely dry.
- Look at the bottom of the cooker: the round heating plate must be clean and dry.
- Scrape off any burnt food/starch with a plastic scraper and wipe with a damp cloth, then dry fully.
- Check the bottom of the inner pot: if it’s badly warped or domed, the sensor can misread.
- Drop the inner pot back in and twist it a bit to be sure it sits flat and makes good contact.
- 4. Make sure you’re not running it too dry
- Most Instant Pots need at least 1–1.5 cups of thin liquid for pressure cooking.
- Extremely thick sauces can trap heat on the bottom and confuse the sensor or trip protection.
- For the next test, use just water or thin broth. No thick chili, no heavy tomato sauce.
- 5. Clean the lid parts (just to rule out pressure weirdness)
- Remove the silicone sealing ring. Wash it in hot soapy water, rinse, dry, and reinstall firmly.
- Pop off the anti-block shield (the small metal cap under the lid) and clean it.
- Pull the steam release valve straight up if your model allows, clean and reinstall.
- Make sure the float valve (little pin) moves freely up and down and isn’t gunked up.
- 6. Try one last controlled test
- 2 cups water in the clean inner pot.
- Lid on, set to Seal.
- Pressure Cook / Manual → 5 minutes.
- If it reaches pressure and finishes, the error was likely caused by overheating, burned-on food, or too little liquid.
- If you still get F6 every time, especially right at startup, that’s exactly when Instant Pot tells you: sensor or control board is bad, contact support or replace the unit.
If your pot is still under warranty, stop here and go through Instant Brands support. F6 that won’t clear after cleaning and reset usually means internal electronics, not a user-error issue.
The Technician’s Trick
Only for people comfortable opening stuff and voiding warranties. Unplug first. If you’re not that person, skip this.
- 1. Hard power drain
- Unplug the cooker.
- Hold the main button (Start/Cancel or similar) down for 15–20 seconds to bleed off any stored charge.
- Leave it unplugged 10–15 minutes.
- Plug back in and test with just water. Sometimes this clears a glitched control board that a quick unplug won’t.
- 2. Reseat internal connectors (advanced)
- Unplug. Flip the unit over on a towel.
- Remove the bottom cover screws and the base plate.
- Find the small sensor harness going from the heating plate/sensor area to the control board.
- Unplug that connector, inspect for corrosion/burn marks, then plug it back in firmly.
- Do the same with the main heater connector, but do not bypass or remove the thermal fuse.
- Put the base back on, stand it up, and run the 2-cup water test again.
- If F6 is gone, you had a loose/oxidized connector. If it’s still there, the sensor or board itself is shot.
- 3. Check for obvious board damage
- While you’re in there, look at the control board.
- If you see burnt spots, cracked components, or melted areas, that’s game over for DIY. Replace the board or the whole unit.
Is It Worth Fixing? (The Financial Verdict)
- ✅ Fix: F6 only shows up once in a while, clears after cleaning/reset, or the unit is still under warranty.
- ⚠️ Debatable: Out of warranty, but you’re handy, the shell is in great shape, and you can source a cheap sensor/control board for your exact model.
- ❌ Replace: F6 appears every time on startup, parts plus labor approach the cost of a new Instant Pot, or you see visible board damage/burn marks.
Parts You Might Need
- Instant Pot silicone sealing ring
Find Instant Pot sealing ring on Amazon - Instant Pot inner stainless steel pot
Find inner pot on Amazon - Float valve and silicone cap kit
Find float valve kit on Amazon - Steam release / anti-block shield kit
Find steam release parts on Amazon - Instant Pot pressure/temperature sensor (model-specific)
Find pressure sensor on Amazon - Instant Pot main control board (model-specific)
Find control board on Amazon
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See also
Dealing with other appliance error codes too? These guides break down more cryptic codes in plain language: